Tarpon

Seasons and Location

- Tarpon are primarily found in warm coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean. They inhabit both saltwater and brackish estuaries, lagoons, and river systems.
- Areas Found: Tarpon can be found nearshore and inshore, often near structures such as bridges, jetties, and mangrove shorelines. They are known to frequent channels, flats, and deep holes.
- Warmer Months: Tarpon fishing is most popular during the warmer months, typically from late spring to early fall. They migrate to shallower coastal areas and are more active in warmer water temperatures.
Tendencies

- Feeding Behavior: Tarpon are primarily fish-eaters and feed on a variety of prey, including mullet, sardines, shrimp, and crabs. They are known for their acrobatic feeding displays, often rolling at the surface to gulp air and ambush prey.
- Migratory Patterns: Tarpon undertake long-distance migrations, moving between different habitats for feeding and spawning purposes. They may move along coastlines, into rivers, or even cross open ocean waters.
- Habitat Preference: Tarpon are often found in areas with structure and cover, such as mangrove shorelines, flats, and submerged vegetation. They use these areas as protection and feeding grounds.
Sensitive to Water Temperature: Tarpon prefer water temperatures between 74°F (23.3°C) and 88°F (31.1°C). They may seek areas with thermoclines or cooler waters during hotter periods.

Lure choice

- Artificial Baits: Tarpon can be targeted using a variety of artificial baits. Popular choices include large swimbaits, soft plastic jerkbaits, and topwater lures like poppers and walking baits. Choose lures that mimic the size and movement of the tarpon's natural prey.
- Flies: Fly fishing for tarpon is a popular and exciting technique. Large, brightly colored flies tied to imitate baitfish or shrimp can be effective. Flies with plenty of movement and flash are often successful in attracting tarpon.
- Live Baits: Using live bait can be highly effective for tarpon. Common live baits include mullet, sardines, pilchards, and crabs. These baits can be presented on a variety of rigs, such as under a float, free-lined, or on a bottom rig near structure.
- Chumming: Chumming with chunks of cut bait or live bait can attract tarpon to your fishing area. It creates a scent trail that entices them to feed and increases the chances of hooking into a tarpon.